#! /bin/sh
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the nginx web server
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DESC="nginx daemon"
NAME=nginx
<span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME
CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/$NAME.conf
PIDFILE=/usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid</strong></span>
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
set -e
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
do_start() {
$DAEMON -c $CONFIGFILE || echo -n "nginx already running"
}
do_stop() {
kill -INT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n "nginx not running"
}
do_reload() {
kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n "nginx can't reload"
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"
do_start
echo "."
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
do_stop
echo "."
;;
reload|graceful)
echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
do_reload
echo "."
;;
restart)
echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
do_stop
do_start
echo "."
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload|restart}" >&2
exit 3
;;
esac
exit 0
备注：要根据实际路径进行修改，将上述脚本命名为nginx，保存到/etc/init.d目录下。尝试/etc/init.d/nginx start 命令，会报“权限不足”的错误，执行chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx 给其赋执行权限。
可以用一下方式来执行此脚本：
/etc/init.d/nginx start
/etc/init.d/nginx sttop
/etc/init.d/nginx reload
/etc/init.d/nginx restart
如果想让此脚本开机自启动，还需在脚本头部家 chkconfig xx xx等注释（具体需要参考chkconfig命令用法），让它支持chckconfig 然后执行/sbin/chkconfig nginx on 命令。同时，可以sudo /sbin/chkconfig --list nginx 来查看效果。
Ubuntu 15.04下HHVM Nginx环境搭建：http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/13514.html
ubuntu15.04手动安装nginx1.93并配置php：http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/13151.html
CentOS 7安装Nginx：http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/13044.html
ubuntu 15.04手动安装nginx 1.9.0：http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/12038.html
Nginx配置优化指南：http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/11173.html