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linux中shell变量$#,$@,$0,$1,$2的含义解释

发布时间:2015-07-09 22:08:49来源:blog.csdn.net/wode0239作者:wode0239

变量说明:
$$
Shell本身的PID(ProcessID)
$!
Shell最后运行的后台Process的PID
$?
最后运行的命令的结束代码(返回值)
$-
使用Set命令设定的Flag一览
$*
所有参数列表。如"$*"用「"」括起来的情况、以"$1 $2 … $n"的形式输出所有参数。
$@
所有参数列表。如"$@"用「"」括起来的情况、以"$1" "$2" … "$n" 的形式输出所有参数。
$#
添加到Shell的参数个数
$0
Shell本身的文件名
$1~$n
添加到Shell的各参数值。$1是第1参数、$2是第2参数…。


示例:
1
#!/bin/bash
2
#
3
printf "The
complete list is %s\n" "$$"
4
printf "The
complete list is %s\n" "$!"
5
printf "The
complete list is %s\n" "$?"
6
printf "The
complete list is %s\n" "$*"
7
printf "The
complete list is %s\n" "$@"
8
printf "The
complete list is %s\n" "$#"
9
printf "The
complete list is %s\n" "$0"
10
printf "The
complete list is %s\n" "$1"
11
printf "The
complete list is %s\n" "$2


结果:
[Aric@localhost
~]$ bash params.sh
123456 QQ
The
complete list is 24249
The
complete list is
The
complete list is 0
The
complete list is 123456
QQ
The
complete list is 123456
The
complete list is QQ
The
complete list is 2
The
complete list is params.sh
The
complete list is 123456
The
complete list is QQ


Linux Shell中的美元符号$:http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/7511.html

Linux数组array基础【${a[*]}和$a的区别】:http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/5839.html

Linux里面$?的使用注意事项:http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/2063.html