系统版本:Ubuntu 15.04
连接无线网络
Qualcomm Atheros AR9485 无线网卡和一些模块冲突,需要把冲突模块加入黑名单,首先加入禁用模块,接入网络:
sudo rmmod acer_wmi
将冲突模块加入黑名单:
echo "blacklist acer-wmi" | sudo tee -a /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
更新系统
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
更新完系统最好重启下
安装firefox的flash插件
sudo apt-get install flashplugin-installer
搜狗拼音
下载链接:
http://pinyin.sogou.com/linux/
安装下载工具axel
sudo apt-get install axel
安装Nvidia驱动和开发环境CUDA,官网没有Ubuntu 15.04 的包,下载 14.10 的包也可以使用
axel -n 10 http://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/7_0/Prod/local_installers/rpmdeb/cuda-repo-ubuntu1410-7-0-local_7.0-28_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i '/home/tmh/下载/cuda-repo-ubuntu1410-7-0-local_7.0-28_amd64.deb'
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install cuda
安装pyhton科学计算环境
python-pip和python-dev:
sudo apt-get install python-pip
sudo apt-get install python-dev
ipython:
sudo apt-get install ipython
sudo pip install tornado
sudo apt-get install libzmq-dev
sudo pip install pyzmq
sudo pip install pygments
numpy、scipy、matplotlib、sympy:
sudo apt-get install python-numpy
sudo apt-get install python-scipy
sudo apt-get install python-matplotlib
sudo apt-get build-dep python-numpy
sudo apt-get build-dep python-scipy
sudo pip install sympy
Spyder集成环境编辑器:
sudo apt-get install spyder
sudo pip install spyder --upgrade
texlive 2014
安装:
axel -n 10 http://mirror.ctan.org/systems/texlive/tlnet/install-tl-unx.tar.gz
$unzip
cd texlive
sudo ./install-tl
加入环境变量:
sudo gedit ~/.bashrc
#在打开的文件后面加入#
# TeX Live 2014
export MANPATH=${MANPATH}:/usr/local/texlive/2014/texmf-dist/doc/man
export INFOPATH=${INFOPATH}:/usr/local/texlive/2014/texmf-dist/doc/info
export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/local/texlive/2014/bin/x86_64-linux
主题美化
numix主题和图标(可在Unity Tweak Tool里面设置):
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:numix/ppa
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install numix-gtk-theme && sudo apt-get install numix-icon-theme-circle
Unity Tweak Tool:
sudo apt-get install unity-tweak-tool
docky小工具:
sudo apt-get install docky
科学上网
git clone https://github.com/XX-net/XX-Net.git
sudo apt-get install libnss3-tools
sudo apt-get install python-notify
curl
sudo apt-get install curl
vim
sudo apt-get install vim
sudo apt-get install vim-gtk
vim配置:
sudo curl http://j.mp/spf13-vim3 -L -o - | sh
chromium
sudo apt-get install chromium-browser
chromium的flash插件”pepperflashplugin“(需要科学上网安装):
sudo apt-get install pepperflashplugin-nonfree
sudo update-pepperflashplugin-nonfree --install
JAVA
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-installer
电子书管理软件calibra
sudo apt-get install calibre
命令行版的网易云音乐NetEase-MusicBox
sudo apt-get install mpg123
https://github.com/darknessomi/musicbox.git
推荐个QT截面的网易云音乐(需要安装py3QT5):
https://git.oschina.net/zjuysw/NetEaseMusic.git
虚拟机virtualbox
sudo apt-get install virtualbox
QT 5
axel -n 10 http://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/qt-unified-linux-x64-online.run
直接打开安装即可
图像处理软件gimp
sudo apt-get install gimp
makefile生成工具cmake
sudo apt-get install cmake cmake-gui
强大的编辑器sublime
下载连接:
http://www.sublimetext.com/3
安装安装插件的插件:
import urllib.request,os,hashlib; h = 'eb2297e1a458f27d836c04bb0cbaf282' + 'd0e7a3098092775ccb37ca9d6b2e4b7d'; pf = 'Package Control.sublime-package'; ipp = sublime.installed_packages_path(); urllib.request.install_opener( urllib.request.build_opener( urllib.request.ProxyHandler()) ); by = urllib.request.urlopen( 'http://packagecontrol.io/' + pf.replace(' ', '%20')).read(); dh = hashlib.sha256(by).hexdigest(); print('Error validating download (got %s instead of %s), please try manual install' % (dh, h)) if dh != h else open(os.path.join( ipp, pf), 'wb' ).write(by)
Quartus
下载连接:
http://dl.altera.com/
安装ModelSim运行的32位依赖库:
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install gcc-multilib g++-multilib \
lib32z1 lib32stdc++6 lib32gcc1 \
expat:i386 fontconfig:i386 libfreetype6:i386 libexpat1:i386 libc6:i386 libgtk-3-0:i386 \
libcanberra0:i386 libpng12-0:i386 libice6:i386 libsm6:i386 libncurses5:i386 zlib1g:i386 \
libx11-6:i386 libxau6:i386 libxdmcp6:i386 libxext6:i386 libxft2:i386 libxrender1:i386 \
libxt6:i386 libxtst6:i386
深度音乐
添加深度音乐的源:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:noobslab/deepin-sc
在Ubuntu软件中心把vivid的源换成utopic,如下图
在ubuntu软件中心安装”Ubuntu 额外的版权受限程序“:
安装深度音乐:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install deepin-music-player
附加安装
Matlab、mathematica
参考官方手册
OpenCV
自动安装方法:
https://github.com/sgjava/install-opencv
使用Ubuntu 15.04基本知识一点通:http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/12231.html