spoils system

spoils system什么意思,spoils system翻译

基本解释

na.: 〈美〉(胜利后分与党员,支持者物质利益和职位的)政党分肥制
网络: 分赃制度；分赃模式；政党分赃

权威解释

• （美国当选总统把官职分给支持者的）政党分肥制，赐职制:

  the arrangement in US politics which allows the President to give government jobs to supporters after winning an election

英汉解释

• 〔美国〕(胜利后分与党员、支持者物质利益和职位的)政党分肥制

例句

• The style of government was a spoils system, underpinned by terror of a vicious network of spies and secret police.

  政府就是一个强权系统，全国遍布着恐怖间谍网络和秘密警察。

• From them on, the practice of rewarding supporters with government jobs became known as the spoils system grew.

  从他们，当分赃制增长，有意义的支持者实践与政府工作出名。

• Andrew Jackson invented the spoils system to reward supporters with government jobs.

  安德鲁·杰克逊赋予支持者以政府职位首创了政党分肥制。

• The latter, in particular, fears disruption to business as usual and the spoils system.

  后者具体来说，是担心破坏了以往的经济活动和经济分配体系。