ergative

ergative什么意思,ergative翻译

基本解释

adj.: 作格的（可在不改变词义的情况下同时用作及物和不及物的动词，作及物动词时的宾语与作不及物动词时的主语一致）
网络: 格动词；动词做作格用法

权威解释

• 作格的（可在不改变词义的情况下同时用作及物和不及物的动词，作及物动词时的宾语与作不及物动词时的主语一致）:

  able to be used in both a transitive and an intransitive way with the same meaning, where the object of the transitive verb is the same as the subject of the intransitive verb

词性分析

• 复数：ergatives

例句

• Middle voice (or rather the ergative verb) allows you to avoid mentioning who or what does the action.

  用中动语态（或施格动词），你可以避免说出谁或者什么人做这个动作。

• An ergative verb is a verb whose action affects the subject of the verb with the patient as its subject.

  作格动词是动词行为影响动词主语的一类动词，即动词主语是受事。

• Message Progression in Relation to Ergative Relations and Voice Classes: A Cognitive Exploration of Message Categories in Working Memory

  作格关系、语态类别和信息推进——一项以阶段性加工为基础的认知研究

• A Cognitive Study of English Ergative Construction

  英语作格构块式的认知研究

• English Ergative Verbs and Acquisition of the Passive Voice of Interlanguage

  英语作格动词与中介语被动语态的习得

• Ergative and Middle Constructions in German

  德语的作格结构和中间结构

• A Cognitive Analysis of Ergative Sentences

  作格句的认知研究

• A Cognitive Analysis of the English Ergative Structure

  英语作格结构的认知分析

• Mono- valent Ergative Verbs in English Textbook Compiling

  英语教材编写应重视作格动词的一价用法