affirmative action

affirmative action什么意思,affirmative action翻译

基本解释

n.: 积极区别对待政策（对因种族、性别等原因遭歧视的群体在就业等方面给予特别照顾）
网络: 平权法案；平权措施；平权行动

权威解释

• 积极区别对待政策（对因种族、性别等原因遭歧视的群体在就业等方面给予特别照顾）:

  the practice or policy of making sure that a particular number of jobs, etc. are given to people from groups that are often treated unfairly because of their race, sex, etc.

英汉解释

• 〔政〕反歧视行动

例句

• Local elections were due, in which, as an affirmative-action measure, Shahabpur was to be reserved for a dalit pradhan.

  地方选举到期了，而在选举中，作为一个肯定的行动措施，沙哈普尔的普拉丹将留给达利特来当。

• So India is trying to engineer advancement for its underclass through a vast and growing affirmative-action program.

  因此，印度正试图通过一项广泛并不断扩大的平权行动计划来推动贫困阶层的发展。

• The era of affirmative action, or preferential treatment for blacks, seems to be drawing to a close.

  对于黑人来说，“反歧视行动”[6]或者说“从优对待”的时代似乎将要一去不复返。

• Until then you are expected to be in constant state of movement and this for you means progress through positive affirmative action.

  在此之前，你们被期待着保持恒定的运动状态，这对你们而言，意味着通过积极肯定的行动而前进。

• Affirmative action has been a divisive issue in the United States for close to thirty years.

  扶持行动已接近30年来在美国分裂的问题。

• On one occasion, he made a speech defending affirmative action that effectively articulated the objections to it.

  有一次，他在一次为平权措施辩护的演讲中有效整合了反对意见。

• Many critics say the affirmative-action program, known as the New Economic Policy, has hindered Malaysia"s competitiveness in recent years.

  马来西亚的平权计划名为“新经济政策”。许多批评人士称这项政策在近些年阻碍了马来西亚的竞争力。

• Affirmative-action policies mean that it provides jobs for a disproportionate number of them.

  平权政策意味着替少数族裔提供了就业机会。

• It also counts as a form of affirmative action, since a disproportionate amount goes to blacker Brazilians.

  这也被看做反歧视的活动的一部分，因为这个计划在黑巴西人方面做的不足够。

• And politicians across the political spectrum are opposed to special treatment for minorities, be it through quotas or affirmative action.

  政坛一致反对少数民族享有特殊待遇，无论是以配额或积极行动的方式。