¼ÓÈëºìÁªÓÐЩÈÕ×Ó,ƽʱ¶¼Êǹ⿴²»Ëµ,´ÓÖÐѧµ½Á˲»ÉÙ֪ʶ,½ñÌìÓÐʱ¼äÒ²Óë´ó¼Ò·ÖÏíÒ»ÏÂ;¸Õ½Ó´¥Linux,ÌرðÊÇ´ÓWindowsתµ½LinuxµÄÓû§,¶¼¾õµÃËüÏÂÃæµÄ²Ù×÷ÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄÄѶÈ,¾ÍÁ¬°²×°Îļþ¶¼±äµÃÈÃÈËÍ·ÌÛ.
±¾ÈËѧϰJAVAÓÐЩʱÈÕÁË,×î½üÓлú»á½Ó´¥µ½Linux,¾ÍÊÔÏë×ÅÔÚLinuxÏÂ×ö¿ª·¢,ÆäʵÓõãÐÄ,¶àGoogle,baidu¼¸ÏÂ,Ò²²»ÊǺÜÄѵÄ,ÏÂÃæ¾Í½«LinuxÏÂJAVA¿ª·¢»·¾³µÄ´î½¨ÏêϸµÀÀ´:
1.LinuxÏÂJDKµÄ°²×°
[color=black] ÖÁÓÚÏÂÔØJDKµÄ¶þ½øÖÆ¿ÉÖ´ÐÐÎļþ,ÕâÀï¾Í²»½²ÁË,´ó¼ÒÖ±½Óµ½¹Ù·½Íø[/color]È¥ÏÂÔؾͿÉÒÔÁË.
(1)ÎÒÏÂÔØÏÂÀ´µÄJDK°²×°ÎļþÃû³ÆΪ:jdk-1_5_0_14-linux-i586-rpm.bin,ÎÒ°ÑËü±£´æÔÚ/toolsĿ¼ÏÂ.
(2)´ò¿ªÒ»¸öÖÕ¶Ë,ÒÀ´ÎÊäÈëÒÔÏÂÃüÁî:
# cd /tools ½øÈëJDK°²×°°üËùÔÚµÄĿ¼
# ls -l Áгö¸ÃĿ¼ÏÂÎļþµÄÐÅÏ¢,¿´JDK°²×°ÎļþÊÇ·ñ¾ßÓпÉÖ´ÐÐȨÏÞ(ͨ³£Ã»ÓÐ)
# chmod 755 jdk-1_5_0_14-linux-i586-rpm.bin ÈôÎÞÖ´ÐÐȨÏÞ,ÔòÖ´ÐÐÕâÒ»²½.
# ./jdk-1_5_0_14-linux-i586-rpm.bin Ö´ÐÐJDK°²×°Îļþ
# ls -l Ôٴβ鿴/tools,·¢ÏÖ¶àÁËÒ»¸öJDKµÄrpm°ü
# rpm -ivh jdk*.rpm °²×°JDKµÄrpm°ü
Èç¹ûÒÔÇ°Óа²×°¹ýJDK,Äã¿ÉÒÔ³¢ÊÔÇ¿Ðа²×°:
# rpm -ivh --force jdk*.rpm
# cd /usr/java ³É¹¦°²×°ºó,¿ÉÒÔÔÚ/usrÎļþÏ¿´µ½ÓÐÒ»¸öjavaÎļþ
(3)»·¾³±äÁ¿µÄÅäÖÃ
ÔÚwindowsÏÂѧ¹ýJAVAµÄÅóÓѶ¼ÖªµÀ,ÒªÅäÖû·¾³±äÁ¿,ÔÚLINUXÏÂÒ²²»ÀýÍâ.
ÔÚLINUXÏÂÅäÖû·¾³±äÁ¿,ÐèÒªÐÞ¸Ä /etc/profile Õâ¸öÎļþ,²½ÖèÈçÏÂ:
# vi /etc/profile ÓÃvi±à¼Æ÷´ò¿ª¸ÃÎļþ½øÐбà¼(Ìí¼Ó»·¾³±äÁ¿)
È»ºóÔÚÎļþµÄ×îβ²¿¼ÓÈëÒÔÏ´úÂë:
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.5.0-14 ( JDK°æ±¾ÊÓ×Ô¼ºµÄ°²×°°æ±¾¶ø¶¨ )
export JAVA_HOME
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export PATH
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export CLASSPATH
µ½ÕâÀï,JDK¾ÍÍêÈ«°²×°ºÃÁË,Äã¿ÉÒÔÔÚÖÕ¶ËÔËÐÐ# java »ò # javac À´²âÊÔÒ»ÏÂÊÇ·ñ°²×°³É¹¦ÁË.½ÓÏÂÀ´¾ÍÊÇJAVA IDEµÄ°²×°ÁË,ÕâÀï½éÉÜEclipseµÄ°²×°.
2.LinuxÏÂEclipseµÄ°²×°
ÊìϤEclipseµÄÅóÓѶ¼ÖªµÀ,ËüÊÇÒ»¿îÃâ°²×°µÄÈí¼þ,Ö»ÐèÒª½âѹËõ¾Í¿ÉÒÔÕý³£Ê¹ÓÃ(Ç°ÌáÊÇÒÑÕýÈ·°²×°JDK).ͬÑù,ÕâÀïÒ²²»½éÉÜËüµÄÏÂÔØÁË,È¥¹Ù·½(http://www.eclipse.org/)ÏÂËüµÄ°²×°°ü.
ÎÒÏÂÔصõ½µÄEclipse°üÊÇ: eclipse-java-europa-fall2-linux-gtk.tar.gz ,ҲͬÑù±£´æÔÚ/toolsÏÂ.
Ö´ÐÐÒÔÏÂÃüÁî:
# gunzip eclipse-java-europa-fall2-linux-gtk.tar.gz
Ö´ÐÐÍêÉÏÃæµÄÃüÁîºó,»á·¢ÏÖÓÐÒ»¸ö: eclipse-java-europa-fall2-linux-gtk.tar°ü.
# tar -xvf eclipse-java-europa-fall2-linux-gtk.tar ½âѹ°²×°
ºÃÁË,EclipseµÄ°²×°¾ÍÍê³ÉÁË,¼òµ¥°É.Ä㽫»áÔÚ /tools/eclipse ÏÂÕÒµ½Ëü.
3.TomcatµÄ°²×°
[color=black] ÔÚ¹Ù·½Íøwww.apache.orgÈ¥ÏÂÔØTOMCATµÄ°²×°°ü,ÏÂÔصõ½µÄ°üÊÇ:apache-tomcat-5.5.26.tar.gz,ͬÑù°ÑËü·ÅÔÚ/toolsĿ¼ÏÂ,È»ºóÔÚÖÕ¶ËÖ´ÐÐÃüÁî:[/color]
# tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-5.5.26.tar.gz
ÕâÑù¾ÍÔÚ/toolsĿ¼Ï¶àÁËÒ»¸öapache-tomcat-5.5.26µÄÎļþ¼Ð,ÕâÑùTOMCAT¾Í°²×°ºÃÁË,½ÓÏÂÀ´»¹ÐèÒªÉèÖÃһϻ·¾³±äÁ¿.
[color=#a0522d]# vi /etc/profile ÓÃvi±à¼Æ÷´ò¿ª¸ÃÎļþ½øÐбà¼(Ìí¼Ó»·¾³±äÁ¿)
È»ºóÔÚÎļþµÄ×îβ²¿¼ÓÈëÒÔÏ´úÂë:
CATALINA_HOME=/tools/apache-tomcat-5.5.26 (tomcat°æ±¾ÊÓ×Ô¼ºµÄ°²×°°æ±¾¶ø¶¨ )
export [color=sienna]CATALINA_HOME [/color][/color]
[color=sienna] [/color]±£´æÍ˳ö.
µ½ÕâÀïTOMCATµÄ°²×°ÒѾÍê³É,ÏÖÔÚÎÒÃÇÀ´[color=blue]²âÊÔÏÂÊÇ·ñ°²×°³É¹¦.[/color] ÏÖÔÚÔÚÖÕ¶ËÔËÐÐÃüÁî:
[color=sienna] # /tools/tomcat*/bin/startup.sh [color=green]¿ªÆôTOMCAT·þÎñÆ÷ [/color][/color]
[color=#a0522d] [color=black]È»ºó´ò¿ªä¯ÀÀÆ÷,ÊäÈë http://localhost:8080 [/color]Èç¹ûÄã¿´µ½ÄÇÖ»¿É°®µÄСèÁË,¾ÍÖ¤Ã÷°²×°³É¹¦ÁË!
[/color]
ÒÔÉϵÄÿһ²½¶¼ÊÇ×Ô¼ºÔڴ¹ý³ÌÖг¢ÊÔ×ܽáµÄ,¾¹ý²âÊԳɹ¦µÄ!
µ½ÏÖÔÚJAVAµÄ¿ª·¢»·¾³¾ÍËãÊÇÍêÍêÈ«È«µÄ´î½¨³É¹¦ÁË,ÕýÔÚÑо¿µÄÅóÓÑ¿ÉÒÔÈ¥ÊÔÊÔÁË.
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