以下是Vi/Vim/gVim颜色自定义，首先看看有哪些颜色值给我们用
原色大辞典 140色
black dimgray gray darkgray silver lightgrey gainsboro white snow ghostwhite whitesmoke floralwhite linen antiquewhite papayawhip blanchedalmond bisque moccasin navajowhite peachpuff mistyrose lavenderblush seashell oldlace ivory honeydew mintcream azure aliceblue lavender lightslategray slategray darkslategray lightsteelblue steelblue royalblue midnightblue navy darkblue mediumblue blue dodgerblue cornflowerblue deepskyblue lightskyblue skyblue lightblue powderblue paleturquoise lightcyan cyan aqua turquoise mediumturquoise darkturquoise lightseagreen cadetblue darkcyan teal seagreen darkgreen green forestgreen mediumseagreen darkseagreen mediumaquamarine aquamarine palegreen lightgreen springgreen mediumspringgreen lawngreen chartreuse greenyellow lime limegreen yellowgreen olivedrab olive darkolivegreen darkkhakipalegoldenrod cornsilk beige lightyellow lightgoldenrodyellow lemonchiffon wheat burlywood tan khaki yellow gold orange sandybrown darkorange goldenrod peru darkgoldenrod chocolate sienna saddlebrown maroon darkred brown firebrick indianred rosybrown darksalmon lightcoral salmon lightsalmon coral tomato orangered red crimsonmediumvioletred deeppink hotpink palevioletred pink lightpink thistle magenta fuchsia violet plum orchid mediumorchid darkorchid darkviolet darkmagenta purple indigo darkslateblue blueviolet mediumpurple slateblue mediumslateblue
web216 216色
#000000 #333333 #666666 #999999 #cccccc #ffffff #ff3300 #cc3300 #ff6633 #993300 #cc6633 #ff9966 #ff6600 #663300 #996633 #cc9966 #cc6600 #ffcc99 #ff9933 #ff9900 #996600 #cc9933 #ffcc66 #cc9900 #ffcc33 #ffcc00 #333300 #666633#666600 #999966 #999933 #999900 #cccc99 #cccc66 #cccc33 #cccc00 #ffffcc #ffff99 #ffff66 #ffff33 #ffff00 #ccff00 #99cc00 #ccff33 #669900 #99cc33 #ccff66 #99ff00 #336600 #669933 #99cc66 #66cc00 #ccff99 #99ff33 #66ff00 #339900 #66cc33 #99ff66 #33cc00 #66ff33 #33ff00 #003300 #336633 #006600 #669966 #339933 #009900 #99cc99 #66cc66 #33cc33 #00cc00 #ccffcc #99ff99 #66ff66 #33ff33 #00ff00 #00ff33 #00cc33 #33ff66 #009933 #33cc66 #66ff99 #00ff66 #006633#339966 #66cc99 #00cc66 #99ffcc #33ff99 #00ff99 #009966 #33cc99 #66ffcc #00cc99 #33ffcc #00ffcc #003333 #336666 #006666 #669999 #339999 #009999 #99cccc #66cccc #33cccc #00cccc #ccffff #99ffff #66ffff #33ffff #00ffff #00ccff #0099cc #33ccff #006699 #3399cc #66ccff #0099ff #003366 #336699 #6699cc #0066cc #99ccff #3399ff #0066ff #003399 #3366cc #6699ff #0033cc #3366ff #0033ff #000033 #333366 #000066 #666699 #333399 #000099 #9999cc #6666cc #3333cc#0000cc #ccccff #9999ff #6666ff #3333ff #0000ff #3300ff #3300cc #6633ff #330099 #6633cc #9966ff #6600ff #330066 #663399 #9966cc #6600cc #cc99ff #9933ff#9900ff #660099 #9933cc #cc66ff #9900cc #cc33ff #cc00ff #330033 #663366 #660066 #996699 #993399 #990099 #cc99cc #cc66cc #cc33cc #cc00cc #ffccff #ff99ff #ff66ff #ff33ff #ff00ff #ff00cc #cc0099 #ff33cc #990066 #cc3399 #ff66cc #ff0099 #660033 #993366 #cc6699 #cc0066 #ff99cc #ff3399 #ff0066 #990033 #cc3366 #ff6699 #cc0033 #ff3366 #ff0033 #330000 #663333 #660000 #996666 #993333#990000 #cc9999 #cc6666 #cc3333 #cc0000 #ffcccc #ff9999 #ff6666 #ff3333 #ff0000
2:编辑你的.vimrc文件
加入
说一下,guibg是背景色,guifg是前景色,console那段,是控制台里面的,比如你ssh上去后的颜色.那个我时间有限,就没改了.
if has("gui_running")
"GUI
"======================================================================================================================="
hi Cursor guifg=grey20 guibg=#00FFD7 gui=NONE "光标所在的字符
hi CursorColumn guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "光标所在的屏幕列
hi CursorLine guibg=#666666 gui=NONE "光标所在的屏幕行
hi Directory guifg=#FF3F3F guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "目录名
hi DiffAdd guibg=#7F7F00 gui=NONE "diff: 增加的行
hi DiffChange guibg=#7F007F gui=NONE "diff: 改变的行
hi DiffDelete guibg=#007F7F gui=NONE "diff: 删除的行
hi DiffText guifg=#007F00 guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "diff: 改变行里的改动文本
hi ErrorMsg guifg=#FF3F3F guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "命令行上的错误信息
hi VertSplit guifg=#FF3F3F guibg=#3F3FFF gui=NONE "分离垂直分割窗口的列
hi Folded guifg=#7FFF00 guibg=#7F7F00 gui=NONE "用于关闭的折叠的行
hi IncSearch guifg=redguibg=plum gui=NONE "'incsearch' 高亮
hi LineNr guifg=#FFFF00 guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "置位 number 选项时的行号
hi MatchParen guifg=#FF7F3F guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "配对的括号
hi MatchParen guifg=#FFFF00 guibg=#FF0000 gui=NONE "配对的括号
hi ModeMsg guifg=#FF7F00 guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "showmode 消息(INSERT)
hi MoreMsg guifg=#BFBF3F guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "|more-prompt|
hi NonText guifg=#007FFF guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "窗口尾部的'~'和 '@'
hi Normal guifg=#BFBFBF guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "正常内容
hi Pmenu guifg=#FFFFFF guibg=#3F3FFF gui=NONE "弹出菜单普通项目
hi PmenuSel guifg=#FFFF00 guibg=#FF3F3F gui=NONE "弹出菜单选中项目
hi PmenuSbar guifg=#3F3FFF guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "弹出菜单滚动条。
hi PmenuThumb guifg=grey20 guibg=#3FFF3F gui=NONE "弹出菜单滚动条的拇指
hi Question guifg=#7F7F7F guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "提示和 yes/no 问题
hi Search guifg=#FFFF66 guibg=#6887FF gui=NONE "最近搜索模式的高亮
hi SpecialKey guifg=#FF7F00 guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "特殊键，字符和'listchars'
hi SpellBad guifg=#FF0000 guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "拼写检查器不能识别的单词
hi SpellCap guifg=#BF0000 guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "应该大写字母开头的单词
hi SpellLocal guifg=#FF00FF guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "只在其它区域使用的单词
hi SpellRare guifg=#FF7FFF guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "很少使用的单词
hi StatusLine guifg=thistle guibg=dimgraygui=NONE "当前窗口的状态行
hi StatusLineNC guifg=#FFFFFF guibg=#3F3F3F gui=NONE "非当前窗口的状态行
hi TabLine guifg=grey20 guibg=#BFBFBF gui=NONE "非活动标签页标签
hi TabLineFill guifg=grey20 guibg=#FFFFFF gui=NONE "没有标签的地方
hi TabLineSel guifg=#FFFF00 guibg=#0000FF gui=NONE "活动标签页标签
hi Title guifg=#007FBF guibg=grey20 gui=NONE ":set all 等输出的标题
hi Visual guifg=darkslategrayguibg=lightblue gui=NONE "可视模式的选择区
hi WarningMsg guifg=#FF003F guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "警告消息
hi WildMenu guifg=#FF7F00 guibg=#0000FF gui=NONE "wildmenu补全的当前匹配
"======================================================================================================================="
"GUI group-name
"======================================================================================================================="
hi Comment guifg=skyblue guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "任何注释
"-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
hi Constant guifg=#BF007F guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "任何常数
hi String guifg=#FF7F7F guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "一个字符串常数: "字符串"
hi Character guifg=#FF3F3F guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "一个字符常数: 'c'、'\n'
hi Number guifg=#FF7F3F guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "一个数字常数: 234、0xff
hi Float guifg=#FF7F3F guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "一个浮点常数: 2.3e10
hi Boolean guifg=#FF0000 guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "一个布尔型常数: TRUE、false
"-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
hi Identifier guifg=#007FBF guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "任何变量名
hi Function guifg=#00BFBF guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "函数名 (也包括: 类的方法名)
"-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
hi Statement guifg=#FFFF7F guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "任何语句
hi Conditional guifg=#FFFF00 guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "if、then、else、endif、switch
hi Repeat guifg=#FFBF00 guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "for、do、while 等
hi Label guifg=#FF7F00 guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "case、default 等
hi Operator guifg=#BFFF00 guibg=grey20 gui=NONE ""sizeof"、"+"、"*" 等
hi Keyword guifg=#BFBF00 guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "任何其它关键字
hi Exception guifg=#BF7F00 guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "try、catch、throw
"-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
hi PreProc guifg=#FF63FF guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "通用预处理命令
hi Include guifg=#FF00FF guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "预处理命令 #include
hi Define guifg=#BF3FBF guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "预处理命令 #define
hi Macro guifg=#7F00BF guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "等同于 Define
hi PreCondit guifg=#FF007F guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "预处理命令 #if、#else、#endif
"-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
hi Type guifg=limegreen guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "int、long、char 等
hi StorageClass guifg=#7FFF00 guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "static、register、volatile 等
hi Structure guifg=#00FF7F guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "struct、union、enum 等
hi Typedef guifg=#3FFF3F guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "一个 typedef
"-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
hi Special guifg=#BFBF3F guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "任何特殊符号
hi SpecialChar guifg=#FFBF3F guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "常数中的特殊字符
hi Tag guifg=#BFFF3F guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "这里可以使用 CTRL-]
hi Delimiter guifg=#FF3F00 guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "需要注意的字符
hi SpecialComment guifg=#FF00BF guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "注释里的特殊字符
hi Debug guifg=#BF00FF guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "调试语句
"-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
hi Underlined guifg=#3F3FFF guibg=grey20 gui=UNDERLINE "需要突出的文本，HTML 链接
hi Ignore guifg=#7F7F7F guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "留空，被隐藏
hi Error guifg=#FFFF00 guibg=#FF0000 gui=NONE "任何有错的构造
hi Todo guifg=#FFFFFF guibg=#0000FF gui=NONE "任何需要特殊注意的部分
"======================================================================================================================="
else
"Console
"======================================================================================================================="
hi Cursor ctermfg=black ctermbg=lightgreen cterm=BOLD "光标所在的字符
hi CursorColumn ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "光标所在的屏幕列
hi CursorLine ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "光标所在的屏幕行
hi Directory ctermfg=lightmagenta ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "目录名
hi DiffAdd ctermbg=lightgreen cterm=BOLD "diff: 增加的行
hi DiffChange ctermbg=lightcyan cterm=BOLD "diff: 改变的行
hi DiffDelete ctermbg=lightcyan cterm=BOLD "diff: 删除的行
hi DiffText ctermfg=lightgreen ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "diff: 改变行里的改动文本
hi ErrorMsg ctermfg=lightmagenta ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "命令行上的错误信息
hi VertSplit ctermfg=lightmagenta ctermbg=lightblue cterm=BOLD "分离垂直分割窗口的列
hi Folded ctermfg=lightgrey ctermbg=lightgreen cterm=BOLD "用于关闭的折叠的行
hi IncSearch ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=lightblue cterm=BOLD "'incsearch' 高亮
hi LineNr ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "置位 number 选项时的行号
hi MatchParen ctermfg=lightred ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "配对的括号
hi MatchParen ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=lightred cterm=BOLD "配对的括号
hi ModeMsg ctermfg=lightgreen ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "showmode 消息(INSERT)
hi MoreMsg ctermfg=lightcyan ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "|more-prompt|
hi NonText ctermfg=lightcyan ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "窗口尾部的'~'和 '@'
hi Normal ctermfg=lightgrey ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "正常内容
hi Pmenu ctermfg=lightgrey ctermbg=lightblue cterm=BOLD "弹出菜单普通项目
hi PmenuSel ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=lightmagenta cterm=BOLD "弹出菜单选中项目
hi PmenuSbar ctermfg=lightcyan ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "弹出菜单滚动条。
hi PmenuThumb ctermfg=black ctermbg=lightgreen cterm=BOLD "弹出菜单滚动条的拇指
hi Question ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "提示和 yes/no 问题
hi Search ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=lightblue cterm=BOLD "最近搜索模式的高亮
hi SpecialKey ctermfg=lightgreen ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "特殊键，字符和'listchars'
hi SpellBad ctermfg=lightred ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "拼写检查器不能识别的单词
hi SpellCap ctermfg=lightred ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "应该大写字母开头的单词
hi SpellLocal ctermfg=lightcyan ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "只在其它区域使用的单词
hi SpellRare ctermfg=lightcyan ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "很少使用的单词
hi StatusLine ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=lightblue cterm=BOLD "当前窗口的状态行
hi StatusLineNC ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "非当前窗口的状态行
hi TabLine ctermfg=black ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "非活动标签页标签
hi TabLineFill ctermfg=black ctermbg=lightgrey cterm=BOLD "没有标签的地方
hi TabLineSel ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=lightblue cterm=BOLD "活动标签页标签
hi Title ctermfg=lightmagenta ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD ":set all 等输出的标题
hi Visual ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=lightblue cterm=BOLD "可视模式的选择区
hi WarningMsg ctermfg=lightmagenta ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "警告消息
hi WildMenu ctermfg=lightgreen ctermbg=lightblue cterm=BOLD "wildmenu补全的当前匹配
"======================================================================================================================="
"Console group-name
"======================================================================================================================="
hi Comment ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "任何注释
"-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
hi Constant ctermfg=brown ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "任何常数
hi String ctermfg=lightmagenta ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "一个字符串常数: "字符串"
hi Character ctermfg=lightmagenta ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "一个字符常数: 'c'、'\n'
hi Number ctermfg=lightgreen ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "一个数字常数: 234、0xff
hi Float ctermfg=lightgreen ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "一个浮点常数: 2.3e10
hi Boolean ctermfg=lightmagenta ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "一个布尔型常数: TRUE、false
"-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
hi Identifier ctermfg=lightcyan ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "任何变量名
hi Function ctermfg=lightcyan ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "函数名 (也包括: 类的方法名)
"-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
hi Statement ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "任何语句
hi Conditional ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "if、then、else、endif、switch
hi Repeat ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "for、do、while 等
hi Label ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "case、default 等
hi Operator ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD ""sizeof"、"+"、"*" 等
hi Keyword ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "任何其它关键字
hi Exception ctermfg=lightred ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "try、catch、throw
"-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
hi PreProc ctermfg=lightmagenta ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "通用预处理命令
hi Include ctermfg=lightmagenta ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "预处理命令 #include
hi Define ctermfg=lightmagenta ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "预处理命令 #define
hi Macro ctermfg=lightmagenta ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "等同于 Define
hi PreCondit ctermfg=lightred ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "预处理命令 #if、#else、#endif
"-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
hi Type ctermfg=lightgreen ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "int、long、char 等
hi StorageClass ctermfg=lightmagenta ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "static、register、volatile 等
hi Structure ctermfg=lightgreen ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "struct、union、enum 等
hi Typedef ctermfg=lightcyan ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "一个 typedef
"-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
hi Special ctermfg=brown ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "任何特殊符号
hi SpecialChar ctermfg=brown ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "常数中的特殊字符
hi Tag ctermfg=lightcyan ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "这里可以使用 CTRL-]
hi Delimiter ctermfg=lightgreen ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "需要注意的字符
hi SpecialComment ctermfg=lightred ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "注释里的特殊字符
hi Debug ctermfg=lightcyan ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "调试语句
"-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
hi Underlined ctermfg=lightcyan ctermbg=black cterm=BOLD "需要突出的文本，HTML 链接
hi Ignore ctermfg=darkgrey ctermbg=black cterm=NONE "留空，被隐藏
hi Error ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=lightred cterm=BOLD "任何有错的构造
hi Todo ctermfg=lightgrey ctermbg=lightblue cterm=BOLD "任何需要特殊注意的部分
"======================================================================================================================="
endif