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Ubuntu 14.10下Apache的安装配置

发布时间:2015-05-18 09:28:42来源:linux网站作者:chrisDuan

测试环境:Ubuntu Server 14.10


1、安装准备

a)cd  /usr/local/src

b)sudo  wget  http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.5.1.tar.gz

c)sudo  wget  http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

d)sudo wget    http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.12.tar.gz


2、安装必要的工具

sudo  apt-get  install  libpcre3  libpcre3-dev openssl  libssl-dev


3、解压缩及配置

a)tar –zxvf httpd-2.4.12

b)tar –zxvf arp-1.5.1

c)tar –zxvf arp-util-1.5.4

d)cp –rf apr-1.5.1 httpd-2.4.12/srclinb/apr

e)cp –rf apr-util-1.5.4 httpd-2.4.12/srclinb/apr-util

f)cd httpd-2.4.12/

g)sudo./configure .

--prefix=/usr/local/apache

--with-apr=/usr/local/apr

--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util

--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre

--with-included-apr

 --with-ssl

--enable-ssl

--enable-module=so

--enable-rewrite

--enable-cgid

--enable-cgi    #配置

注释:apache安装的check过程中出错

Checking for APR-util…no

Configure: error: APR-util not found. Please read the docummention.

需要在/usr/local目录下安装pcre

# tar -zxvf pcre-8.32.tar.gz

#cd pcre-8.32

#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/pcre

#make

#make install

h)sudo make –j4

i)sudo make install

 
4、安装完毕,进行简单配置

a)sudo cp build/rpm/httpd.init /etc/init.d/httpd

b)sudo chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd

c)sudo ln -fs /usr/local/apache/ /etc/httpd

d)sudo ln -fs /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd /usr/sbin/httpd

e)sudo ln -fs /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /usr/sbin/apachectl

f)sudo ln -fs /usr/local/apache/logs /var/log/httpd

g)sudo ln -s /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf /etc/


5、简单测试

a)修改./apache/conf/httpd.cof配置文件

i.查找到Listen 80,打开注释并修改为0.0.0.0:8081,80端口有可能被其他服务占用。

ii.在DirectoryIndex中添加index.php

iii.去掉以下2个注释:
1.# include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.cof
2.# include conf/extra /httpd-default.cof

iv.查找到ServerName, 打开注释将ServerName的值修改为对应的IP地址

b)保存httpd.cof文件的修改,启动apache服务

i.sudo apachectl start

ii.netstat –ant 查看httpd服务是否启动

c)如果正常就可用IP:8081 访问 显示 It works!表示成功。


在Ubuntu 13.10下安装支持SSL的Apache:http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/11981.html

Ubuntu下安装配置安全的Apache Web服务器:http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/11486.html

Ubuntu 14.04编译安装Apache:http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/10693.html

在Ubuntu 14.04 LTS系统中设置Apache虚拟主机:http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/10614.html

Ubuntu+Django+Apache配置方法:http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/11442.html