对于在Linux系统中安装web服务其实都是差不多的，只是软件的选择不一样，不过在php-5.2.17和以前的版本LNMP环境和以后安装有一点区别，就是启用--enable-fastcgi这个模块。现在我用php-5.3.27来搭建LNMP环境，对于搭建不成功的网友们希望给我留言，大家一起解决问题，一起进步。
安装Linux系统 --这一步省略
安装nginx服务
[root@RedHat1 samba]# tar xvf nginx-1.3.13.tar.gz
[root@redhat1 samba]# cd nginx-1.3.13
[root@redhat1 nginx-1.3.13]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx -user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_sub_module --with-http_gunzip_module --without-http_rewrite_module --without-http_proxy_module --without-http_upstream_ip_hash_module
[root@redhat1 nginx-1.3.13]# make && make install
[root@redhat1 nginx-1.3.13]# echo $?
0
[root@redhat1 nginx-1.3.13]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
[root@redhat1 sbin]# ./nginx
[root@redhat1 sbin]# netstat -an |grep 80
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
[root@redhat1 sbin]#
测试nginx服务是否正常启动
安装mysql数据库软件
[root@redhat1 samba]# tar xvf mysql-5.1.51.tar.gz
[root@redhat1 samba]# cd mysql-5.1.51
[root@redhat1 mysql-5.1.51]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql-5.1
[root@redhat1 mysql-5.1.51]# make && make install
[root@redhat1 mysql-5.1.51]# cd /usr/local/mysql-5.1/bin --进入安装mysql目录
[root@redhat1 bin]# ./mysqld_safe & --启动数据库
[root@redhat1 bin]# netstat -an | grep 3306 --检查mysql是否启动
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
[root@redhat1 bin]# mysql -u root -p --登陆数据库,密码为空
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 108
Server version: 5.1.51-log Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software,
and you are welcome to modify and redistribute it under the GPL v2 license
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
安装php软件
[root@redhat1 samba]# tar xvf php-5.3.27.tar.gz
[root@redhat1 samba]# cd php-5.3.27
[root@redhat1 php-5.3.27]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.3.27 --enable-fpm --with-gd --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql5.1/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql5.1/bin/mysql_config --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-zlib --with-ldap --with-curl --with-snmp --with-freetype-dir
[root@redhat1 php-5.3.27]# make && make install
[root@redhat1 php-5.3.27]# cd /usr/local/php-5.3.27/etc/
[root@redhat1 etc]# cp -a php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
[root@redhat1 etc]# cp /home/samba/php-5.3.27/php.ini-development php.ini
nginx和php相接合
[root@redhat1 etc]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
[root@redhat1 conf]# vim nginx.conf --去掉以下注释
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
[root@redhat1 conf]# vim ../html/index.php --创建php首页文件
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
启动服务，并测试
[root@redhat1 conf]# /usr/local/php-5.3.27/sbin/php-fpm
[root@redhat1 conf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
[root@redhat1 conf]# netstat -an |more
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
注：以上图片上传到红联Linux系统教程频道中。